Which acid is best for hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation
The word "acid" brings us pictures of bubbling test tubes and terrifying chemical burns in our minds. Acids, on the other hand, might be one of the most effective components in skin care when applied in the appropriate amounts. They're the wonder products that can help with acne, wrinkles, age spots, scars, and uneven skin tone. However, with so many acids available, it can be difficult to remember what to use — what for — or which products to purchase. First and foremost, you must determine where to begin.
Best acids for hyperpigmentation:
Salicylic acid has been used for many years. It's well-known for exfoliating the face and keeping pores free, which helps to prevent acne. It can be found in serums and cleansers with concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2%, as well as spot treatments for breakouts. Salicylic acid is also used as a peeling agent in dermatological clinics to treat pimples, acne, acne scars, melasma, sun damage, and age spots at higher concentrations. It's so effective that it's used in wart and corn eradication products, but it's still safe to use on dark skin that's prone to pigmentation. It has anti-inflammatory qualities since it is related to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
2. Glycolic acid:
The most common alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) used in skin care is glycolic acid. It originates from sugar cane and is the lowest AHA, thus it penetrates the skin the fastest. Glycolic acid is an amazing anti-aging substance that does everything. It helps in getting a wrinkle free skin. Exfoliating the skin and minimizing fine wrinkles, preventing acne and pimples, eliminating dark spots, boosting skin thickness, and leveling out skin tone and texture are all benefits. It's no wonder that many cult skin care products contain it. It's most usually seen at quantities of less than 10%. Glycolic acid, like salicylic acid, is used in peels to treat acne and pigmentation, and it's sometimes combined using microdermabrasion or microneedling. However, even when glycolic acid isn't on the skin, it enhances UV sensitivity, so you should wear sunscreen to avoid more sun damage.
3. Mandelic acid:
Mandelic acid, obtained from bitter almonds, is another alpha-hydroxy acid. It's an exfoliating chemical similar to glycolic acid that can help prevent pimples and acne, cure sun damage, and even out pigmentation. However, because of its bigger molecular structure, it does not penetrate as deeply into the skin as glycolic acid, making it less irritating. As a result, it's frequently used in peels instead of glycolic acid, especially for ethnic skin types that are more prone to rebound pigmentation. Excessive use builds up a tolerance to a chemical, which results in rebound pigmentation. This renders the chemical ineffective, as well as having the opposite impact than intended.
4. Azelaic acid:
For the past three decades, azelaic acid has been a cornerstone treatment for moderate acne, and it can be found in numerous prescription-only lotions. It eliminates bacteria and lowers inflammation while keeping pores free. It's usually found in creams that are supposed to be used across the face, morning and night, in concentrations of 15 to 20%. Azelaic acid has little negative effects in general, although it might cause stinging, peeling, and redness in those with extremely sensitive skin. Azelaic acid is a skin-lightening substance that can be used to fade post-acne marks or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in addition to treating acne. As a milder alternative to hydroquinone, it's usually used with retinoids.
5. Kojic acid:
Kojic acid is created by microorganisms that are employed in the sake fermentation process. Because of its whitening and anti-aging effects, it's a common ingredient in Asian skin care products. The term "whitening" is used by several Asian skin care brands to describe the process of reducing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. It can be present in cleansers and serums at quantities of 1 to 4%. It is, however, extremely irritating to the skin, but it is also really effective.
Which acid do I use?
The difficult aspect is deciding which acid to use. Knowing what problem you would like to solve is the simplest approach to get started.
The greater the intensity, the more probable the acid may cause skin irritation. Before increasing the concentration, constantly patch tests and start with a lesser concentration.
Many acids have many advantages, and because they exist in a variety of formulations, you can utilize more than one. Active acids are frequently advertised in cleansers, serums, toners, and other products, but double-check the ingredient list to be sure the acid is the active ingredient – mentioned near the top, not as a forgotten side character at the bottom.
Take Away
Use an acid as per your choice, depending on your area of target. Use the glow skin serum by Mars by GHC for better results and to achieve a glowing skin. Follow the instructions while using the acids and make sure you do not over use it.
