Causes of dark circles 

Dark circles are dark pigmented areas around the eyes caused by the pooling of blood under the skin. It starts when the capillary under the skin loses collagen and elastin fibers. These pigments, after the erosion of vessels, as a result of hypervascularization, stagnation and expulsion of pigment from the blood, give rise to dark circles.

Dark circles are a result of a combination of factors. The main factors that contribute to dark circles are the following:

• Blood vessels present in the lower eyelid swell and become prominently visible creating a dark ring around the eyes.

• Skin pigmentation in the lower eyelid becomes prominent when one is stressed or dehydrated, making dark circles appear darker during times of stress or dehydration.

• Faulty lymphatic drainage caused by a compressed or weakened lymphatic system creates a pooling effect in the lower eyelid resulting in a dark circle under the eyes.

Certain health conditions such as diabetes and liver disease can lead to the darkening of the skin. If you suffer from dark circles under your eyes, they may be caused by a variety of reasons such as:

1. Excessive late-night partying or drinking alcohol can lead to bloodshot eyes and bags under your eyes.

2. Lack of sleep and stress can also cause dark circles and puffiness under your eyes.

3. If you suffer from allergies and hay fever, it may cause the skin around the eyes to feel itchy and swollen.

4. If you have been rubbing your eyes a lot because of allergies, this can also make them appear darker.

These factors result in a darkening of the skin under the eyes which are perceived as dark circles.

Dark circles are a common problem for a lot of people. In most cases, the skin around the eyes is very thin and delicate. The skin around the eyes may look redder than the skin elsewhere because of all the blood vessels close to the surface, so it will only take a little pressure to burst them. This burst may then cause a bruise or a bruise that makes a person look exhausted.

In addition to many other factors, such as loss of sleep, excessive drinking or eating, smoking or sun exposure, ageing is a factor that contributes to the dark circle phenomenon. As we grow older, a layer of fat under the skin is reduced and this layer of fat also provides a double function: it retains moisture and protects the delicate surface of the skin around the eyes. With the reduction of fat deposits underneath the skin, the skin is more likely to be exposed to sunlight or dietary elements that can lead to premature ageing.

Getting rid of dark circles around the eyes can be a problem for a lot of people. Although all women want to have beautiful and smooth skin, they will face the problem of having dark circles around the eyes.

Home Remedies for Dark Circles

The dark circles around your eyes can make you look like a granny or emphasize your age. Nobody wants to look old before their time and there's nothing worse than seeing those dark circles tampering with your confidence and overall look.

The main cause of dark circles is the poor quality of sleep. Dark circles under your eyes can be very distressing and can give you a tired appearance. It is extremely important to address the problem as soon as possible.

When you don't get enough sleep or when you are sleeping under bad lighting and dehydration, the skin doesn't get enough oxygen and this causes the skin to become darker and darker with time. This type of complexion is caused by oxidized fat deposits and is commonly referred to as 'liver spots'. These spots are what causes those dark patches under the eyes that we all dread.

We all want to look youthful and bright every single day. But the signs of ageing show up with plain eyesight. A great way to reduce the appearance of ageing is by using natural remedies for dark circles under the eyes.

If you are tired of using commercial products that don’t give the desired results, you can try some natural remedies at home to remove dark circles.

1. Cold Compress

Depending on the reason behind your dark circles, you can try out some home remedies and let the results speak for themselves. In order to get rid of dark circles caused by allergies, use a cold compress on your eyes for 5-10 minutes. You can make them at home using crushed ice in a clean cloth. Refrigerated cucumber slices also work well for this purpose.

2. Root Extracts

Root extracts have been used for centuries for treating different skin problems. One of the most effective treatments for dark circles is Mustard or rai grains. For this purpose, mix mustard oil with honey and apply it properly to the face before going to bed.

3. Chamomile

Many people say that chamomile has healing properties. It is also very soothing and relaxing. Take 2 teaspoons of dried chamomile flowers and put them into 1 liter of water. Boil it on low heat for 10 minutes and then leave it to cool down. Strain it and keep the liquid in the fridge. Apply this mixture to the affected area with a cotton swab 3 times a day. This treatment helps to reduce inflammation and nourishes the skin, which leads to the disappearance of dark circles.

4. Almond Oil & Vitamin E

Natural healing advocates suggest that mixing equal amounts of almond oil and vitamin E and then applying it on your dark circles before bedtime can help lighten dark circles. In the morning, wash the area with cold water and repeat the process nightly until the dark circles disappear.

5. Anti-Ageing Combo

Mars by GHC Anti Ageing combo consists of anti-ageing serum, and jade roller that helps in maintaining the level of moisture in the skin by holding water molecules to keep the skin hydrated for the whole day. It also improves dark circles and skin complexion. Jade rollers effectively help in sculpting the skin, relieving facial tension, sinus pressure and stimulating blood flow and oxygen. This helps in reducing dark circles and puffiness under the eyes.

Take Away

Dark circles are a common skin ailment in which the skin near the eye appears darker when compared to other parts of the face. The skin in this region is thinner and more translucent, which makes it easier for blood vessels to be seen when compared to other parts of the face.

Dark circles can be prevented or minimized by practising healthy habits such as sleeping 7-8 hours every night, getting regular exercise, drinking plenty of water, steering clear from tobacco and alcohol, getting enough sunlight exposure and following a good skincare routine.